look用法和句型结构

look用法和句型结构？

look: 基本义是 看

一.look作为动词，用法如下:

1. 用作不及物动词,意为“看,望,瞧”。

1)单独使用时,后不跟介词。如:

I looked but saw nothing.我看了,但什么也没看见。

Look! Here comes the bus. 瞧!汽车来了。

Look before you leap. 三思而后行。

2)和at连用。如:

The teacher is looking seriously at us.老师正严肃地看着我们。

Look at these pictures. How beautiful they are!看这些画,它们是多么漂亮啊!

3)和其它某些介词或副词连用:

(1) look after 照看,照料。如:He is old enough to look after himself.他年龄足够大,能照看自己。

(2) look for 寻找。如:I looked for you just now, but I didn’t find you.刚才我到处找你,但没有找到。

(3) look around 四下环顾;到处寻找。如:He looked around but he saw nobody.他四下环顾,但什么人也没看到。

(4) look back on回想,回顾。如:They often look back on the days they spent together. 他们常回顾他们在一起度过的日子。

(5) look down on看不起。如:Don’t look down on others.不要看不起别人。

(6) look forward to 盼望。如:We are looking forward to seeing you again.我们盼望再见到你。

(7) look into朝……里面看。如:He looked into the box, but he saw nothing.他朝箱子里面看了看,但没看到什么。

(8) look on...as把某人看作。如:We look on him as our friends.我们把他看作我们的朋友。

(9) look out当心。如:Look out! Don’t hit the tree. 当心!不要撞了树。

(10) look over仔细检查;翻阅。如:The doctor is looking him over. 医生正在给他做仔细检查。

(11) look through浏览;仔细检查;看穿。如:I have looked it through.我已把它仔细地看了一遍。

(12) look up抬头看;查;找出。如:He looked up and smiled at me.他抬起头,对我笑了笑。If there are words you don’t understand, look them up in the dictionary. 如果你有不认识的单词可以查词典。

2. 用作连系动词,意为“看起来”。

1)后跟形容词。如:You look well/fine/healthy.你看起来很健康。The teacher looks happy. 老师看上去很高兴。She looks pale. 她面色苍白。

2)后跟过去分词。如:You look tired; you’d better have a rest.你看上去很累,你最好休息一下。

3)后跟名词。如:He looks a nice, honest man.他看上去是个诚实的好人。

4) 后跟介词短语等。如:He looks in good health. 他看来十分健康。

3. 用作及物动词,意为“看,瞧,打量”等。如:He is looking me up and down.他上下打量着我。

二、look作为名词，用法如下：

1. 看;瞥

Kris took another look at herself in the glass.

克蕾丝又对着镜子照了照自己。

2. 脸色;眼神;表情

The boss had a happy look on his face.

老板脸上挂着高兴的神色。

3. 外表,样子

He has the look of a winner.

他有一付胜利者的样子。

4. 面容;美貌

She has lost her good looks.

她已失去了她的美貌

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v.

看; 瞧; 寻找; 寻求; 注意; 留心; 留神;

n.

看; 瞧; 查找; 眼神; 表情; 神情; 脸色;

例句:

I don't know how you look upon this matter.

我不知道你对这事怎么看。

现在分词:looking过去式:looked过去分词:looked复数:looks

搭配：

look after 照顾,照料

2.

look ahead 向前看,着眼未来

3.

look as if 看上去好像

4.

look at 看着

1、look的基本意思是“为了看清某物而有意识地向某一方向看去”,指使用人的视力,强调的是有意地“看”的动作。

2、look用作不及物动词时主要作“看”“观望”解,常与介词at连用。也可作“面向,朝向”解,一般是指建筑物的朝向。

3、look用作及物动词时主要作“注视”解,引申还可作“留心”“注意”“期望”解,其后可接动词不定式、疑问词引导的从句作宾语。可用于祈使句。

4、look作“留心”“注意”解时,常用于look (to it)结构,其后接that从句充当it的同位语。

5、look有时还可作感叹语,意思是“注意,听我说”,用来引起对方的注意。

n. (名词)

6、look作“看”解时,指的是一种具体地“看”的动作,常用于单数形式,其前多加不定冠词,其后常接at。

7、look作“神色,表情”解,也常用于单数形式,其前也多加不定冠词。

8、look还可作“容貌,美貌”解,指人脸部的样子,常用于复数形式。引申可表示“款式”“风格”,这时常用于单数形式。

look英 [l?k] 美 [l?k]

v. 看；寻找；显得看起来；注视；面向

例句

用作动词 (v.)

He looked at the baby with a smile.

他笑着看着这个婴儿。

They looked forward very much to seeing him again.

他们非常盼望再次见到他。