enjoy为什么要加doing sth

enjoy为什么要加doing sth？

enjoy常用作及物动词，意思是“喜欢” 、“乐于” 、“享受……的乐趣” 。

现将其用法简述如下：

一、 enjoy后接名词或代词。

They are enjoying their dinner.

他们在津津有味地吃饭。

Do you enjoy the film?

你喜欢这部电影吗？

Alice doesn't enjoy it.

爱丽斯不喜欢它。

二、 enjoy后面可接动词的-ing形式。

I enjoy listening to light music.

我喜欢听轻音乐。

Do you enjoy reading?

你喜欢读书吗？

He doesn't enjoy singing.

他不喜欢唱歌。

Many students enjoy asking questions in English.

许多学生喜欢用英语问问题。

三、 enjoy后面可接反身代词(oneself)，构成固定搭配enjoy oneself，意为“过得愉快、玩得高兴” ，相当于have a good time。

— Did you enjoy yourself at the party?

你在聚会时玩得高兴吗？

— I enjoyed myself very much at the party.

我在聚会时玩得真开心。

1. enjoy后接动词时必须接动词的 -ing形式，不能接动词原形或动词不定式（to do）。

他喜欢踢足球。

[误] He enjoys play football.

[误] He enjoys to play football.

[正] He enjoys playing football.

2. enjoy后只能接表示褒义的词组。

他母亲身体不健康。

[误] His mother enjoys very poor health.

[正] His mother doesn't enjoy good health.